The Aberdeen NLP Research Group

See how machines read language

Two hands-on, browser-based explainers. No installation, no maths prerequisites — just type, step through the algorithms, and watch them work.

Tokenisation

Tokenisers Factory

How raw text becomes tokens. Visualise BPE, WordPiece, SentencePiece and the rest, then train them yourself with interactive step-by-step labs.

BPEWordPiece SentencePieceAlgorithms
Open Tokenisers Factory
Language Models

LMs Factory

How models predict the next word. From bag-of-words and n-grams to Word2Vec, LSTMs and Transformers — each with an interactive widget you drive.

N-gramsWord2Vec LSTMTransformer
Open LMs Factory
Evaluation

Evaluation Factory

How we measure model quality. From precision, recall and F1 to perplexity, BLEU, ROUGE and LLM-as-judge — each with an interactive calculator.

P / R / F1Perplexity BLEU · ROUGELLM-judge
Open Evaluation Factory